扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year?
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a
2. The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
3. —Hello! Can I speak to Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going D. goes
4. —The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. directly
5. I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A. goes out B. runs out C. comes out D. gives out
6. —Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over
7. What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead
8. Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A. did B. doing C. to do D. do
9. My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A. used to go … is used to go B. used to going… is used to go
C. used to going … is used to going D. used to go … is used to going
10. We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better.
A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication

………………….

答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year?
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词。根据“Hot and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。
3. —Hello! Can I speak to Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。
考查现在完成时。has been to…去过某地；has gone to…去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生 事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。
4. —The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. directly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
5. I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A. goes out B. runs out C. comes out D. gives out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。
6. —Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。
考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。
7. What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。
8. Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A. did B. doing C. to do D. do
【答案】C